Portrait of Abraham Maslow
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Scholar Profile · Psychology & Motivation

Motivation — Hierarchy of Needs

Abraham Maslow · 1943 · The Group Era

Human needs ascend from survival to self-actualization.

Begin the walk↓
Room I
The Person

Abraham Maslow (1908–1970), born in Brooklyn to Russian-Jewish immigrants, taught at Brooklyn College and chaired psychology at Brandeis. A founder of humanistic psychology, he proposed the hierarchy of needs in 1943 and later studied 'eupsychian management' — workplaces organized to support self-actualization.

Room II
The Idea in Context

Maslow proposed that human motivation ascends a hierarchy — physiological, safety, belonging, esteem, self-actualization. Whatever its empirical fate, it permanently changed how leaders think about what people want from work.

The era: The Group Era — Leadership can be learned; leader–group relations. Not apart from the group but part of the group — any member can lead.

Room III
The Big Idea
The Enduring Contribution
The most widely taught motivation model in history — and the seed of human-centered management.

Human needs ascend from survival to self-actualization.

Room IV
Landmark Works
1943
A Theory of Human Motivation
Landmark Work
1954
Motivation and Personality
Landmark Work
Room V
In the Discourse

This theory sits in the The Group Era era of the map: Leadership can be learned; leader–group relations. Not apart from the group but part of the group — any member can lead.

1933
Human Relations
1946
Organization Development
Room VI
In Practice

Diagnose which needs your people are actually working to satisfy this quarter.

Design roles that reach beyond security toward meaning and growth.

Room VII
Reflection Gallery
What need is your own leadership currently serving?
Whose potential is capped by an unmet basic need you could address?
Room VIII
Sources & Further Reading
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