Portrait of Adam Grant
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Scholar Profile · Psychology & Motivation

Give & Take / Rethinking

Adam Grant · 2013 · Human-Centered & Paradoxical

Givers, takers, matchers — and the discipline of thinking again.

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The Person

Adam Grant (b. 1981), the Saul P. Steinberg Professor of Management at Wharton and its top-rated teacher for seven straight years, is an organizational psychologist whose research on prosocial motivation, originality, and rethinking has defined evidence-based management for a popular audience. He hosts the TED podcast WorkLife.

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The Idea in Context

Grant's research on prosocial motivation showed that givers — with boundaries — finish first, and that generosity is an organizing principle, not a nicety. Think Again champions confident humility: the leader as scientist, rethinking rather than defending.

The era: Human-Centered & Paradoxical — Psychological safety, vulnerability, identity, and both/and thinking. Leadership as creating the conditions for learning — and holding competing truths at once.

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The Big Idea
The Enduring Contribution
Evidence-based generosity and intellectual humility as leadership advantages.

Givers, takers, matchers — and the discipline of thinking again.

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Landmark Works
2013
Give and Take
Landmark Work
2016
Originals
Landmark Work
2021
Think Again
Landmark Work
2023
Hidden Potential
Landmark Work
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In the Discourse

This theory sits in the Human-Centered & Paradoxical era of the map: Psychological safety, vulnerability, identity, and both/and thinking. Leadership as creating the conditions for learning — and holding competing truths at once.

2011
Paradox Theory
2014
Teal Organizations
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In Practice

Give strategically: be generous with help while guarding against burnout and takers.

Think again — hold opinions like a scientist, actively seeking disconfirmation.

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Reflection Gallery
Are you a giver, taker, or matcher at work — and would colleagues agree?
Which belief have you not seriously rethought in five years?
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Sources & Further Reading
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